{"id":573,"date":"2013-09-06T11:13:34","date_gmt":"2013-09-06T11:13:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.mediapeers.de\/?p=573"},"modified":"2020-09-25T11:08:52","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T11:08:52","slug":"recommended-software-and-settings-for-creating-streaming-videos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mediastore.support\/?p=573","title":{"rendered":"Recommended software and settings for creating streaming videos"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Handbrake: introduction<\/h3>\n<p>A simple and efficient transcoding solution you can easily install and use yourself on your local computer is<strong> Handbrake<\/strong>, an open-source encoding tool free for personal and commercial use. It is capable of creating streamable H.264 MP4 files ideal for MediaStore. It accepts most common video file formats as well as DVDs and DVD ISO files.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Download<\/strong> Handbrake here: <a href=\"http:\/\/handbrake.fr\/\">http:\/\/handbrake.fr\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><i class=\"fb-icon-element-1 fb-icon-element fontawesome-icon fa fa-exclamation-circle circle-no fusion-text-flow\" style=\"--awb-iconcolor:#E3001B;--awb-iconcolor-hover:#E3001B;--awb-font-size:10px;--awb-margin-right:5px;\"><\/i>The below instructions refer to Handbrake 0.9.8. It is possible that in subsequent versions, its user interface and scope of functionality may change, nonetheless it should easily be possible to adjust the relevant settings.<\/p>\n<h3>Using Handbrake<\/h3>\n<p>To transcode your videos yourself, <strong>follow these steps<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Briefly play back the source file(s) to ensure acceptable quality as well as completeness, plus presence and synchronicity of the desired audio track. Should you find any issues, please report back to the file&#8217;s provider before attempting a transcoding.<\/li>\n<li>Use the <em>Source<\/em> button (top left) to add a file, DVD, DVD folder or DVD ISO file. Alternatively, simply drag and drop it onto the Handbrake window.<\/li>\n<li>Prepare all settings as recommended (see below). Take care to adjust the <em>Size<\/em> and <em>Cropping<\/em> (in <em>Picture<\/em> \/ <em>Picture Settings<\/em>), as well as the <em>Avg Bitrate (kbps)<\/em> (in <em>Video<\/em>) and audio <em>Bitrate<\/em> (in <em>Audio<\/em>) to suit the source file. See below for more information and recommended values.<\/li>\n<li>Click <em>Start<\/em> to start the encoding process.<\/li>\n<li>If you&#8217;d like to create an encoding queue (e.g. to encode several files overnight), you can add additional files: for each file, repeat steps 2 and 3 and then click <em>Add to Queue<\/em>. You can track the progress of your encodings by clicking <em>Show Queue<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>The transcoded file(s) will be deposited at the selected <em>Destination<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Briefly check the transcoded file(s) for irregularities (such as asynchronous audio) before uploading it. If any irregularities should appear, please double-check the source file and encoding settings.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Recommended settings<\/h3>\n<p>In order to achieve the ideal streaming format, please <strong>use these settings in Handbrake<\/strong>, which you can also save as presets for repeated usage:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Picture<\/em> tab (Mac: pop-up window <em>Picture Settings<\/em>):\n<ul>\n<li><em>Size<\/em>:\n<ul>\n<li>For 4K source files: 3840 x 2160<\/li>\n<li>For HD source files: 1920 x 1080 (or 1280 x 720 if no higher input is available)<\/li>\n<li>For SD source files: 854 x 480 (if 16:9 aspect ratio) or 640 x 480 (if 4:3 aspect ratio)<\/li>\n<li>While the above are recommended, other sizes may be used depending on the source material<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Tick <em>Keep aspect ratio<\/em> and select <em>Anamorphic: None<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Cropping<\/em>: select <em>Automatic<\/em> to let Handbrake detect any black margins or letterboxing, or use <em>Custom<\/em> to manually crop the video. You can use the <em>Preview<\/em> function to generate a sample of what your transcoded video will look like. Please also see further hints in the <em>Cropping<\/em> section below.\n<p><div id=\"attachment_1406\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a title=\"Adjust Size and Cropping depending on the source material; click Preview to make sure a usable target file will be generated.\" href=\"https:\/\/mediastore.support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/hb1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1406\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1406 \" src=\"https:\/\/mediastore.support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/hb1-300x183.jpg\" alt=\"Handbrake: Picture tab\" width=\"300\" height=\"183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mediastore.support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/hb1-300x183.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mediastore.support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/hb1.jpg 1018w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1406\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><i>Handbrake: Picture tab<\/i><\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><em>Filters<\/em> \/<em> Video filters<\/em> tab (Mac: part of the pop-up window <em>Picture Settings<\/em>):\n<ul>\n<li><em>Detelecine<\/em>: Off<\/li>\n<li><em>Decomb<\/em>: Default<\/li>\n<li><em>Deinterlace<\/em>: Off<\/li>\n<li><em>Denoise<\/em>: Off<\/li>\n<li><em>Grayscale<\/em> <em>Encoding<\/em>: not ticked\n<p><div id=\"attachment_1407\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a title=\"The Decomb filter can be activated by default to remove any interlacing artefacts.\" href=\"https:\/\/mediastore.support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/hb2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1407\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1407 \" src=\"https:\/\/mediastore.support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/hb2-300x183.jpg\" alt=\"Handbrake: Video filters tab\" width=\"300\" height=\"183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mediastore.support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/hb2-300x183.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mediastore.support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/hb2.jpg 1018w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1407\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><i>Handbrake: Filters tab<\/i><\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><em>Video<\/em> tab:\n<ul>\n<li><em>Video Codec<\/em>: H.264 (x264)<\/li>\n<li><em>Framerate (FPS)<\/em>: Same as source<\/li>\n<li><em>Optimise video<\/em>: tick<em> Use Advanced Tab instead<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Tick <em>2-Pass Encoding<\/em> and <em>Turbo first pass<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Select <em>Avg Bitrate (kbps)<\/em> and enter one of these values:\n<ul>\n<li>For 4k target files: 10000<\/li>\n<li>For HD target files: 5000 (or 2500 for 1280 x 720 target resolution)<\/li>\n<li>For SD target files: 1500\n<p><div id=\"attachment_1410\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a title=\"Adjust the Bitrate setting to the recommended value depending on the dimensions of your target file.\" href=\"https:\/\/mediastore.support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/hb3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1410\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1410 \" src=\"https:\/\/mediastore.support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/hb3-300x183.jpg\" alt=\"hb3\" width=\"300\" height=\"183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mediastore.support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/hb3-300x183.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mediastore.support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/hb3.jpg 1018w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1410\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><i>Handbrake: Video tab<\/i><\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><em>Audio<\/em> tab:\n<ul>\n<li><em>Audio codec<\/em>: AAC (faac)<\/li>\n<li><em>Mixdown<\/em>: Stereo<\/li>\n<li><em>Bitrate<\/em>:\u00a0192\n<p><div id=\"attachment_1411\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a title=\"Take care to create a stereo track in the Mixdown column; note that Handbrake cannot combine multiple Source tracks into one Mixdown.\" href=\"https:\/\/mediastore.support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/hb4.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1411\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1411 \" src=\"https:\/\/mediastore.support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/hb4-300x183.jpg\" alt=\"Handbrake: Audio tab\" width=\"300\" height=\"183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mediastore.support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/hb4-300x183.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mediastore.support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/hb4.jpg 1018w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1411\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><i>Handbrake: Audio tab<\/i><\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><em>Subtitles<\/em> tab:\n<ul>\n<li>Leave all values unchanged (unless your source file includes a non-burned in subtitle track that you\u2019d like to burn in, which is usually not the case; if this scenario does apply, select the subtitle track and tick <em>Burned In<\/em>)\n<p><div id=\"attachment_1413\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a title=\"Usually, there is no need to pay attention to the Subtitles tab unless non-burnt in subtitles should be burnt into the target file.\" href=\"https:\/\/mediastore.support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/hb5.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1413\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1413 \" src=\"https:\/\/mediastore.support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/hb5-300x183.jpg\" alt=\"Handbrake: Subtitles tab\" width=\"300\" height=\"183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mediastore.support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/hb5-300x183.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mediastore.support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/hb5.jpg 1018w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1413\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><i>Handbrake: Subtitles tab<\/i><\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><em>Chapters<\/em> tab:\n<ul>\n<li>Leave all values unchanged\n<p><div id=\"attachment_1414\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a title=\"The Chapters tab is usually only relevant for DVD source files, and even there, it will preselect all chapters by default.\" href=\"https:\/\/mediastore.support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/hb6.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1414\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1414 \" src=\"https:\/\/mediastore.support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/hb6-300x183.jpg\" alt=\"hb6\" width=\"300\" height=\"183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mediastore.support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/hb6-300x183.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mediastore.support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/hb6.jpg 1018w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1414\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><i>Handbrake: Chapters tab<\/i><\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><em>Advanced<\/em> tab:\n<ul>\n<li><em>Encoding<\/em>:\n<ul>\n<li><em>Reference Frames<\/em>: Default (3)<\/li>\n<li><em>Maximum B-Frames<\/em>: 5<\/li>\n<li>CABAC Entropy Coding: ticked<\/li>\n<li><em>8\u00d78 Transform<\/em>: ticked<\/li>\n<li><em>Weighted P-Frames<\/em>: ticked<\/li>\n<li><em>Pyramidal B-Framed<\/em>: Default (Normal)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><em>Psychovisual<\/em>:\n<ul>\n<li><em>No DCT-Decimate<\/em>: not ticked<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><em>Analysis<\/em>:\n<ul>\n<li><em>Adaptive B-Frames<\/em>: Optimal<\/li>\n<li><em>Adaptive Direct Mode<\/em>: Automatic<\/li>\n<li><em>Motion Estimation Method<\/em>: Uneven Multi-Hexagon<\/li>\n<li><em>Subpixel ME &amp; Mode Decision<\/em>: Default (7)<\/li>\n<li><em>Motion Estimation Range<\/em>: 64<\/li>\n<li><em>Partition Type<\/em>: All<\/li>\n<li><em>Trellis<\/em>: Default (Encode Only)<\/li>\n<li><em>Deblocking<\/em>: -2, -1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>x264 advanced options string (text field at the bottom):\n<ul>\n<li>Add the following custom settings at the end of any text that is already present, without any space (and without quotation marks):\n<ul>\n<li>For HD target files: &#8220;:vbv-maxrate=7000:keyint=125&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>For SD target files: &#8220;:vbv-maxrate=2000:keyint=125&#8221;\n<p><div id=\"attachment_1415\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a title=\"Set all settings as recommended, including the x264 advanced options string near the bottom, which is dependent on the target file.\" href=\"https:\/\/mediastore.support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/hb7.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1415\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1415 \" src=\"https:\/\/mediastore.support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/hb7-300x183.jpg\" alt=\"Handbrake: Advanced tab\" width=\"300\" height=\"183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mediastore.support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/hb7-300x183.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mediastore.support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/hb7.jpg 1018w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1415\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><i>Handbrake: Advanced tab<\/i><\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Once you&#8217;ve entered all settings, you can save them as a <strong>preset<\/strong> for future usage by clicking the \u201c+&#8221; icon (right side of the window). It is advisable to save one preset for SD transcoding and one preset for HD transcoding (see above for more information and recommended values).<\/p>\n<h3>Cropping<\/h3>\n<p><i class=\"fb-icon-element-2 fb-icon-element fontawesome-icon fa fa-exclamation-circle circle-no fusion-text-flow\" style=\"--awb-iconcolor:#E3001B;--awb-iconcolor-hover:#E3001B;--awb-font-size:10px;--awb-margin-right:5px;\"><\/i>If the aspect ratio is not correct, you may need to untick <em>Keep aspect ratio<\/em> and modify the <em>Size<\/em> values manually to create the correct aspect ratio. For instance, if your source file has a resolution of 720 x 480 but is actually a 16:9 video, you can manually set the values to 720 x 404 to create a correctly proportioned target file.<\/p>\n<p><i class=\"fb-icon-element-3 fb-icon-element fontawesome-icon fa fa-exclamation-circle circle-no fusion-text-flow\" style=\"--awb-iconcolor:#E3001B;--awb-iconcolor-hover:#E3001B;--awb-font-size:10px;--awb-margin-right:5px;\"><\/i>Sometimes Handbrake may automatically fill in <em>Cropping<\/em> values that are actually too high. To avoid cropping too much, it\u2019s safer to reset the values to \u201c0\u2033 in most cases and only crop the video if the <em>Preview<\/em> actually shows any noticeable black areas near the margins. Also, if cropping the video, be sure to crop unilaterally (i.e. on the sides as well as the top\/bottom) unless you actually intend to modify the aspect ratio.<\/p>\n<p><i class=\"fb-icon-element-4 fb-icon-element fontawesome-icon fa fa-exclamation-circle circle-no fusion-text-flow\" style=\"--awb-iconcolor:#E3001B;--awb-iconcolor-hover:#E3001B;--awb-font-size:10px;--awb-margin-right:5px;\"><\/i>When using <em>Cropping<\/em> on a letterboxed video which includes subtitles, always check beforehand whether the subtitles are placed in the letterbox area. If so, the only solution is to refrain from cropping.<\/p>\n<p><i class=\"fb-icon-element-5 fb-icon-element fontawesome-icon fa fa-hand-point-right circle-no fusion-text-flow\" style=\"--awb-iconcolor:#E3001B;--awb-iconcolor-hover:#E3001B;--awb-font-size:10px;--awb-margin-right:5px;\"><\/i>For <em>Cropping<\/em> usage with widescreen cinema content using an aspect ratio wider than 16:9 (e.g. 2.39:1), we recommend retaining a 16:9 aspect ratio even though this entails some letterboxing. For instance, instead of cropping the letterboxing off a 1920 x 1080 HD feature film, which would result in a resolution of approximately 1920 x 800, retain the standard full HD resolution of 1920 x 1080, which corresponds to a 16:9 aspect ratio.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Handbrake: introduction A simple and efficient transcoding solution you can  [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417,414,16,66,6],"tags":[107,112,104,106,110,101,109,114,100,103,115,113,92,116,111,91],"class_list":["post-573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-v2-asset-management","category-v2-user-guide","category-adding-content","category-knowledge-base","category-user-guide","tag-aac","tag-anamorphic","tag-aspect-ratio","tag-avc","tag-encoding","tag-h-264","tag-handbrake","tag-hd","tag-mp4","tag-resolution","tag-screener","tag-sd","tag-streaming","tag-trailer","tag-transcoding","tag-video"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mediastore.support\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mediastore.support\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mediastore.support\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mediastore.support\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mediastore.support\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=573"}],"version-history":[{"count":40,"href":"https:\/\/mediastore.support\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/573\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4251,"href":"https:\/\/mediastore.support\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/573\/revisions\/4251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mediastore.support\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mediastore.support\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mediastore.support\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}